Castlepoint Scenic Reserve

The sight of the lighthouse illuminated by the final beams of sunlight at day’s end.

Back in 1770, Captain Cook gave this area its name because he thought Castle Rock looked like the battlements of a castle.

Adventure in Castlepoint

map showing the two walks available in Castlepoint.

Castlepoint Scenic Reserve is a fantastic spot to explore nature. It featuring a beautiful reef, a peaceful lagoon, stunning sand dunes, and the iconic Castle Rock. If you’re up for an adventure, there are two lovely walking tracks you can check out!

The Lighthouse Walk is a quick and easy 30-minute stroll leading you to the historic lighthouse, where you can soak in gorgeous views and learn a bit about the area’s maritime history.

If you’re feeling more adventurous, the Deliverance Cove Track offers a 1.5-hour return hike to a lovely coastal cove. Along the way, you’ll enjoy incredible scenery and might even spot some local wildlife! So whether you want a short walk or a bit more workout, Castlepoint has something fun and beautiful waiting for you!

A Little Bit of History

In Māori tradition, Kupe, a legendary Polynesian navigator, visited Castlepoint. He embarked on his journey from Hawaiki to search for an elusive octopus living in a cave. While there, Kupe had the opportunity to engage with the Ngāti Kahungunu tribe, who had created a vibrant settlement in Rangiwhakaoma.

Kupe fighting with the giant green octopus.picture from “Traditional Maori Legends” book.

This encounter highlights the rich cultural interactions and storytelling vital to understanding the region’s heritage.

In the year 1843, the missionaries William Williams and William Colenso stepped ashore at Castlepoint. They aiming to spread their Christian beliefs. Their arrival marked an important moment in the area’s history. Five years later, in 1848, Thomas Guthrie arrived and set up a sheep and cattle run, contributing to the region’s agriculture and economy.

For many years, Castlepoint served as Wairarapa’s primary port, facilitating trade and transportation for the local community. However, as road improvements made travel easier. So the port began to decline in use, ultimately leading to its closure in the early 20th century.

The Lighthouse

Castlepoint has a history of shipwrecks, including the infamous White Swan, which sank in 1862 while carrying politicians from Auckland to Wellington, and the Sovereign, which met its fate at Mataikona in 1894.

To make the waters safer for all, the government decided to build a navigation light at Castlepoint Reef, leading to the construction of a stunning lighthouse. This lighthouse is unique as it was the last of New Zealand’s “watched” lighthouses. S. Luke and Company from Wellington took on the exciting task of building it.

In mid-1912, local newspapers shared that workers were busy casting the lighthouse in iron and putting it together. The lighthouse’s base has a 5.4 meters (17.7 ft) width, while the top tapers down to 3 meters (10 ft). Although there were plans for ten rings, each 2 meters (6.5 ft) high, the final version features seven 3-meter tall rings. Standing 52 meters (170 ft) above sea level, it proudly holds the title of the tallest lighthouse on the North Island!

The lighthouse was first lit on Sunday, January 12, 1913. It sends out a triple flash every 45 seconds that can be seen from 35 kilometers away.

If you’re looking for a bit of adventure, why not take a stroll along the lovely path to the lighthouse? There are a few cozy benches along the way where you can take a break, soak in the beautiful views, and listen to the soothing sounds of the waves and birds. You may even catch a glimpse of some playful fur seals swimming nearby! And don’t forget to stick around for sunset—it’s when the whole place transforms into a magical scene. Trust me, it’s absolutely worth it!

The Reef and Lagoon

Rocks with peculiar shape.

Castlepoint’s beach lagoon is breathtaking, with its uniquely shaped reef that enhances its charm.

Our time at Castlepoint was filled with joy as we watched the fur seals, lounging on the rocks and swimming around. Their curiosity about us added an extra layer of delight to the experience!

We also spotted some fantastic sea birds, like white-fronted terns and red-billed gulls, especially at the reef’s southern end. We did not see black shags unfortunately! It’s a delightful place to enjoy nature and see wildlife up close.

“The sea, once it casts its spell, holds one in its net of wonder forever.”
-Jacques Yves Cousteau