Russell, also known as Kororāreka, is a picturesque town in the Bay of Islands in New Zealand’s far north. The town boasts a rich history and unique character. They have been the first European settlement in New Zealand and the site of the country’s first capital.
Interestingly, despite its present-day status as a popular holiday destination, Russell was a bustling trading center during the 1830s. It was a melting pot of sailors, whalers, merchants, adventurers, and runaways from Australia, which gave the reputation of ‘The hellhole of the Pacific.’
I was reading the history and tried to imagine what life was like 250 years ago. I mean, with all the drunk sailors, fights, and the stinky odor, it must have been quite an experience, don’t you think?
In January of 2023, the New Zealand Geographic Board ‘Ngā Pau Taunaha o Aotearoa’ proposed changing the name of a town back to its original Māori name, Kororāreka. After considering alternate names for a smoother transition, the board ultimately decided that the name Kororāreka was already well-established and widely accepted. So, they decided to keep it as it is!
How Do We Get To Russell?
Situated on a beautiful peninsula across the harbor from Paihia, Russell is a charming town in the far north of New Zealand.
Visitors can access the town by road, although the most enjoyable way of getting here is by catching a vehicle ferry from Opua, which provides stunning views of the area and takes just 5 minutes.
Alternatively, one can take a passenger ferry from Paihia, which takes a bit longer, at around 15 minutes, but offers a chance to relax and enjoy the picturesque scenery.
What is Russell in New Zealand famous for?
Russell in New Zealand is a delightful town with a rich history and a stunning landscape. As the very first seaport in the country and the site of the first European settlement, it holds a significant place in the country’s history. It even served as the capital of New Zealand in nearby Okiato!
The town has preserved its historic streets and buildings since 1843. The Duke of Marlborough is the first licensed hotel, bar, and restaurant in the country, and it’s situated right on the waterfront in the historic village of Russell, providing a breathtaking view.
During our visit, we had a delightful lunch experience there. However, the prices were a bit steep compared to the type of dishes, but it’s reasonable considering it’s a tourist town. This is a tourist town so you can’t ask for a reasonable price.
What are other things to do?
Explore the Russell Museum and grounds.
Russell Museum – Te Whare Taonga o Kororāreka is an excellent destination that tells the stories of Russell and the Bay of Islands. Though not everyone may consider visiting museums as a priority, I highly recommend it.
The museum provides a concise insight into our Māori and European history and has unique collections, including a stunning 1/5th scale replica of Cook’s ship Endeavour.
If you do not have enough time to visit the museum, or you are not convinced that it is worth a visit, you should at least walk through the grounds. On display are an old whaling ship parked to the side of the museum and huge, old whaling pots that are worth a look.
Christ Church 1835
Christ Church is the oldest surviving church in New Zealand. It was built way back in 1835, and it’s still standing strong!
The first-ever service, which was conducted in both Māori and English, is still held here today. If you’re a history buff, you’ll want to visit this church.
It has a special place in the settlement story of New Zealand and is a great spot to experience the country’s rich history. Don’t forget to check out the musket ball holes in the old weatherboards – they’ve been there since the 1845 Battle of Kororāreka!
Pompallier Mission And Gardens
Pompallier House is an amazing place you don’t want to miss! It dates back to the 19th century and once served as the headquarters for the French Catholic Mission to the Western Pacific. You’ll love learning about its history and the man it’s named after, Jean Baptiste Pompallier, who founded several missions on the North Island.
This two-story building is incredible! It housed a printery, tannery, and storehouse, and after the mission priests moved on, it even became a grand private home.
The government bought it in 1943 as a historic place, and it was presented as a stately residence with gracious verandahs and gardens for many years. You won’t want to miss seeing early examples of printing and tanning technology and tools. The surrounding gardens are beautiful, and the best part is that you can still visit the gardens even if you don’t want to go inside the Mission. Plus, there’s a café on the grounds that serves up delicious pastries and sandwiches!
Is Russell New Zealand worth visiting?
Russell is a fantastic place that has so much to offer! Not only does it boast a rich history, but it’s also a great spot to discover the town and the Bay of Islands.
Even though Russell is a small town, you won’t be short of things to do and see. It’s the perfect destination for anyone, whether you’re an adventurer or prefer to take things easy. The Bay of Islands has many other scenic locations to explore, like Haruru Falls and Oneroa Bay.
Personally, this region is simply stunning and worth every moment spent exploring it. I hope you get to visit soon and fall in love with its beauty, just like I did!