St Bartholomew Cathedral, affectionately called the “Imperial Cathedral” (Kaiserdom), offers a fascinating experience. Although it is commonly referred to as a cathedral, it has never been designated as a bishop’s church.
The cathedral is located in the vibrant heart of Frankfurt, where it stands majestically, overlooking the city skyline and its surrounding buildings.
This iconic Gothic structure, with its stunning red sandstone facade and impressive twin towers, has a rich history dating back to the 14th century when construction began.
Some History
Since 1356, it has played a special role in royal history, serving as the venue for royal elections thanks to the Golden Bull of Charles IV. And here’s a fun fact: from 1562 to 1792, ten monarchs were crowned emperors at its coronation altar!
This building is actually the fifth one to be built on this site! It has a rich history goes back to an early Merovingian chapel from 680, followed by a Carolingian hall church. Fast forward to 852, when the beautiful Salvator Basilica was constructed as part of the Carolingian imperial palace.
Architecture
Bartholomew’s Church features a choir that beautifully exemplifies the Late Romanesque style. The church was consecrated in 1239 and named after the apostle Bartholomew, who is known for a significant relic—a skullcap. Builders began constructing the stunning Gothic nave and aisles in 1260, and they completed the impressive west tower in 1415.
In 1867, a terrible fire sadly damaged the cathedral, but its restoration brought new life to the building!
Designed in the beautiful Neo-Gothic style by Franz Joseph Denzinger, the restoration included a stunning spire that reaches 95 meters high. The original plans of master builder Madern Gerthener from 1415 inspired this striking spire, enhancing the cathedral’s elegance and grandeur.
After World War II, efforts to restore the cathedral kicked off in 1948, shaping it into the beautiful site we see today. You’ll walk through a lovely stone-vaulted atrium built between 1879 and 1880 when you visit. Inside, there’s a stunning Baroque altar that beautifully illustrates Mary’s Assumption.
You’ll also notice the vibrant red colors in the nave, which were added during the restorations completed between 1992 and 1994. Don’t miss the Elector’s Chapel, located just south of the medieval High Choir—it’s where kings were once elected!
Is it worth to visit St. Bartholomew Cathedral?
From April to October, visitors can climb the tower, which features 324 steps leading to an observation platform. You will be rewarded with breathtaking panoramic views of Frankfurt’s skyline, the River Main, and the surrounding hills.
The cathedral’s interior also boasts remarkable stained glass windows and intricate sculptures that reflect its historical significance and architectural beauty.
A visit to this cathedral is undoubtedly a memorable experience for anyone exploring Frankfurt.
